Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow cover

Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow

by Gabrielle Zevin

Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow by Gabrielle Zevin explores the intricate dynamics of a lifelong friendship between two video game designers, Sam and Sadie. Set against the vibrant backdrop of the gaming industry, the novel delves into themes of creativity, identity, and the profound impact of chance encounters on our lives.

Memory, Identity, and the Fragile Architecture of Self

Have you ever wondered who you would be if all your memories were erased? In Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac, Gabrielle Zevin asks that question and builds a story that is both funny and painful, ordinary and profound. Through the life of Naomi Porter, a seventeen-year-old girl who loses four crucial years of memories after a fall on her school steps, Zevin explores what really makes us the people we are—is it our past, our choices, or our capacity to love despite not knowing what came before?

Zevin’s central argument is that identity is not fixed by memory alone. Every “self” we construct rests precariously on stories we tell ourselves and the people who remind us of them. When those stories collapse, we must rebuild not by restoring the past, but by choosing who to be now. Naomi’s amnesia becomes an opportunity—a terrifying freedom—to rediscover life, love, and her own values independent of habit and history. It’s a premise that resonates far beyond its teenage framing; anyone who’s ever felt like a stranger to their own life will recognize Naomi’s disorientation.

Conscious Rebuilding of Identity

At the start, Naomi sees her life only through fragments told by others—adopted as a baby from Russia, raised by divorced parents, and dating the tennis champion Ace. Her friend Will, with his endless mix CDs and quick wit, offers one version of her story. Her father, with lists and structure, offers another. Her mother, with art and emotion, offers a third. Each person claims to know the “old Naomi.” But the absence of memory forces her to ask, for perhaps the first time, what version she actually wants to live by.

This process parallels ideas from philosophers like John Locke, who argued that personal identity was tied to the continuity of consciousness. Zevin seems to disagree—identity is less about remembering and more about becoming. Naomi’s choices after her accident—cutting her hair, quitting yearbook, breaking up with Ace, and befriending James—mark an act of authorship: she is rewriting her story, even if she doesn’t yet know how it ends.

Love as a Mirror of Self

Love in Zevin’s world is not a distraction but a catalyst for remembering. Naomi’s relationships with the two boys—James, the brooding senior haunted by trauma, and Will, the steadfast editor who knows her better than she knows herself—reflect opposing forces in selfhood. James teaches her to accept imperfection and the fractures in memory; Will teaches her that intimacy is knowing another’s story as fully as your own. Neither love is simple, yet each reveals that honesty and vulnerability are more reliable than recollection.

The book suggests that in losing memory of her earlier love with Ace, Naomi gains insight into the shallow scripts of teenage romance—the tennis wristbands, the forced connection. Forgetting him liberates her from a version of herself built solely around appearance and social performance. By the end, it’s Will—gentle, flawed, and compassionate—who mirrors Naomi’s evolution into authenticity.

Memory as Both Cage and Canvas

Though her amnesia is medical, Zevin turns it into metaphor. Memory is a cage when it traps us in regrets and expectations, yet a canvas when we use it creatively to build meaning. Naomi’s lost four years encapsulate adolescence—the chaotic stretch when we construct adult identity. By losing them, she asks what parts of our teenage selves are worth remembering. Zevin implies that perhaps forgetting is not tragedy but renewal. Life itself is a series of chosen amnesias: we move on, forgive, and start again.

As Naomi says near the end, “Maybe this isn’t about remembering; maybe it’s about deciding.” Her story reveals that forgetting can be both destructive and merciful, stripping away illusions to uncover honest emotion.

Why It Matters

Beyond the teenage drama, Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac resonates as a philosophical reflection on time and consciousness. Zevin captures the paradox of growing up: every act of becoming contains loss. By reading Naomi’s struggle, you confront your own reconstructed self—the parts built out of memory and the parts that remain when memory fails. It’s not just a love story; it’s an exploration of the fragile architecture of who we are, and the courage it takes to rebuild that structure from scratch.

Core Idea

Zevin argues that selfhood is active, not inherited. We are always, like Naomi, mid-edit—our memories, choices, and loves constantly rewriting who we are. To lose memory, then, is to discover how much of identity survives without it.


Love and Loss as Catalysts for Growth

Gabrielle Zevin turns romance into a psychological experiment. In Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac, love acts not as a fairy-tale cure but as a mirror for self-reflection. Naomi learns what kind of person she is by watching how she loves—and how she loses love. You’re invited to consider whether heartbreak might be one of the most educational forms of remembering.

Ace, James, and Will: Three Reflections of Love

Ace Zuckerman, the boyfriend she forgets, embodies habit: safe but shallow affection built on routine and external validation. He represents what Naomi had before her accident—a life perfectly photographed but emotionally airbrushed. Through forgetting him, she learns the first rule of love: memory isn’t the same as meaning. Ace’s love depends on recognition and continuity. He says he loves her long hair, her tennis whites, her presence beside him on the court—but when Naomi cuts her hair short, she sees him recoil. His affection was visual, not soulful.

With James Larkin, the story turns darker. Their bond starts with empathy—he rescued her from the fall—but quickly becomes entangled with his own wounds. James is the boy who carries pain like a library of locked stories. His brother’s death, suicide attempts, and depressive cycles make him both loving and unstable. Through James, Zevin shows how intimacy can awaken trauma instead of curing it. When Naomi tries to “save” him by lying to her father and flying across the country, their love becomes survivalist instead of sustaining. The relationship ends not with betrayal, but with acceptance: James finally seeks help, reminding readers that love cannot replace therapy or fix brokenness.

Then there’s Will Landsman. He signals mature love—not passion as escape, but connection as revelation. His relationship with Naomi evolves through shared stories and mutual honesty. Will knows her history, understands her humor, and respects her confusion. When he falls ill with pneumonia later in the book, Naomi realizes love isn’t always about rescue—it’s about showing up when someone is weak. Their friendship transforms into companionship, a quieter but more durable love.

Love as Remembering the Self

The way Naomi loves each boy mirrors her stages of remembering. Forgetting Ace frees her from social performance; falling for James teaches empathy and pain; reconnecting with Will restores trust. Love, in Zevin’s view, rebuilds the identity memory left fractured. When Naomi tells Will she missed him “the whole weekend” while attending her father’s wedding, it’s a confession not just of affection but of recognition. She is remembering herself through love.

Loss as Instruction

Zevin also insists that you can only grow through what you lose. Naomi’s amnesia is both literal and metaphorical—it wipes out love stories so she can learn which parts deserve reconstruction. The novel aligns with thinkers like Elizabeth Kubler-Ross and novelists like John Green (Looking for Alaska), who argue that grief is a creative act. Each goodbye teaches Naomi agency. By the final chapters, she doesn’t need to remember her past romances to understand what kind of love she wants: honest, reciprocal, and free from scripts.

Key Reflection

Love in this book is not fate—it’s education. You learn who you are not when someone loves you perfectly, but when they fail you authentically. Each relationship Naomi enters is a class in emotional literacy.


Family, Memory, and Adoption

Naomi Porter’s adoption from Russia gives Zevin a subtle lens through which to study belonging and the constructed nature of family. When you lose four years of your life, who really counts as ‘your people’? In exploring Naomi’s fractured connections to her parents and her origins, Zevin demonstrates how family is less about blood than about shared narrative.

Adopted Beginnings

Naomi was found abandoned as a baby in a typewriter case in a Russian church—a symbol of the written story she will one day live inside. Raised in New York by Grant and Cassandra Porter, she grows up surrounded by words and images, her parents being travel writers and photographers. That typewriter case becomes metaphorical: her life begins as a mystery waiting for someone to write it. And after her accident, she once again becomes a blank page.

Divorce and Redefining Home

When Naomi forgets her parents’ divorce, she relives the discovery of loss as if for the first time. Her mother’s affair and remarriage are revealed to her anew. “You have a sister,” Mom says, and Naomi’s total shock captures the cruel intimacy of memory undone. For readers who have experienced sudden shifts in family structure, her realization feels painfully real—the past doesn’t just vanish; it must be reinterpreted.

Zevin uses this second chance to illustrate forgiveness. Naomi initially lashes out at her mother, calling her cruel names, but later—in one of the novel’s most moving scenes—she visits her mother’s studio and learns that photography, too, is an act of reclamation. Her mother’s pictures of pregnancy and loss remind Naomi that families are built through both biological and creative acts. Adoption becomes a thematic mirror to memory: both involve crafting identity from gaps.

Fatherhood and Continuity

Grant Porter’s lists and routines represent the opposite of his wife’s fluidity. He tries to anchor Naomi through structure: “If we write it down, we can control it.” His eventual remarriage to Rosa Rivera—a sensual, older tango dancer—teaches Naomi that even disciplined men are stories revising themselves. The wedding scene on Martha’s Vineyard becomes a metaphorical reconciliation between old and new families. By accepting Rosa’s bouquet, Naomi acknowledges the complexity of inheritance: we belong to whoever stays, not whoever merely birthed us.

Takeaway

Memory and family are twin forms of storytelling. To lose one is to rewrite the other. Zevin teaches that even if you forget who made you, you can still decide who deserves to keep you.


Friendship and the Power of Knowing Someone

What does it really mean to know someone? Through Will Landsman, Zevin redefines friendship as an act of deep witnessing—the daily practice of remembering another person when they can’t remember themselves. Will’s loyalty transforms from sidekick devotion into genuine emotional partnership, illustrating how friendship can rival romance in its power to shape identity.

The Role of Memory-Keeper

When Naomi wakes in the hospital, Will is the first to send her a letter explaining the events of her accident, complete with timestamps and footnotes. He becomes her living archive—the historian of Naomi’s life. In doing so, Zevin touches on the idea that we all rely on friends to witness our continuity. Will’s meticulous lists and CDs become records that preserve meaning beyond personal memory, reminiscent of Anne Lamott’s idea in Bird by Bird that “artists are people who preserve life by noticing.”

But being a keeper comes with pain. Will loves Naomi long before he tells her, and when she forgets him entirely, he must choose between reminding her and letting her reinvent herself. His maturity lies in restraint; he waits until she rebuilds her confidence before confessing what she means to him.

Friendship as Healing

Friendship in Zevin’s world functions as medicine. When Naomi visits Will in the hospital with pneumonia, she writes him a simple note—“Dearest Coach, I’ll see you tomorrow.” The tenderness of that gesture reveals how love and friendship overlap without need for possession. Will’s reply, asking her to run the yearbook in his absence, proves that trust can survive misunderstanding. They have their own language: nicknames like “Chief” and “Coach,” mix CDs as dialogues, even shared jokes about the “orphan” photo captions. Through such rituals, Zevin shows how caring is communicated more in constancy than confession.

Knowing as Loving

For Zevin, to know someone is spiritual labor. Will reads Naomi so deeply that his songs act as emotional diagnostic tools. In contrast, her relationship with James is passion without knowledge. She understands his pain but not his patterns. Will’s understanding is patient—not rescuing, not rewriting. When Naomi finally realizes she loves him, it’s not because he makes her feel new, but because he makes her feel known.

Lesson

Friendship is the slowest form of love, but also the most enduring. Zevin reminds you that the person who knows your stories holds a sacred power—to protect who you’ve been and to believe in who you might become.


The Art of Forgetting and Self-Renewal

Why do we cling to memories that hurt us? Zevin suggests that sometimes forgetting is necessary for survival. Memory in this novel is not a treasure chest but a selective scrapbook: you decide which fragments define you. For Naomi, amnesia becomes both curse and gift—a psychological reset button allowing her to discard the self that no longer fits.

Forgetting as Freedom

Early in her recovery, Naomi quickly learns that people fear what she’s lost. Teachers whisper, friends stare, and her father makes lists to compensate. But she feels liberated: “I hate orphan stories,” she says, refusing pity. Her blank slate allows her to observe the world with a beginner’s mind, echoing Zen philosophies of self-emptying. The novel plays with the paradox that ignorance can offer clarity—without the baggage of her old self, Naomi can choose freely.

Selective Remembering

When her memory begins to return near the end, she discovers that remembering everything doesn’t automatically restore happiness. Some memories—her mother’s affair, family fractures—are painful truths. The narrative suggests that we constantly practice selective remembering anyway: nostalgia for what feels safe, repression of what feels unbearable. Healing is not about recovering everything, but about deciding which memories deserve space in the story we call identity.

The Creative Self

Naomi’s eventual photography project crystallizes Zevin’s philosophy of forgetting. She creates a series of “footnotes” to her life—images that connect through missing pieces rather than continuity. A typewriter case, a camera on the stairs, her sister Chloe in an old velvet chair—each photo demonstrates how art reclaims the forgotten. Forgetting, Zevin implies, is not erasure but editing. Every life is a draft, and revision is survival.

Essential Truth

To forget is human; to rewrite is divine. Zevin’s message is bold—you can lose memory without losing meaning. Renewal begins the moment you choose what to keep and what to let drift away.


Growing Up and Making Peace with Change

Growing up, Zevin reminds us, is not a linear ascent but a series of losses. The novel’s later chapters culminate in graduation and weddings—symbols of closure and transformation. Through Naomi’s realization that forgetting is inevitable, and Will’s recovery from illness, Zevin delivers her most universal message: every phase of life demands reinvention.

Rite of Passage

When Naomi photographs the graduation ceremony, she sees James among the departing seniors—a reminder of endings that must happen. The band’s slow march feels like a funeral, yet Will reframes it with humor and music: their conversation about what songs should replace “Pomp and Circumstance” becomes a metaphor for rewriting tradition. Like every reader, Naomi must choose her soundtrack for adulthood.

Acceptance of Impermanence

Through her father’s wisdom—“And eventually, you forget even the ones you love”—Naomi learns peace with impermanence. This is not cynicism; it’s maturity. Adults understand that memory fades by design, leaving space for future love and learning. Zevin connects Naomi’s forgetfulness to emotional evolution: life insists we must shed people, places, and even versions of ourselves to keep living.

Love as Continuation

Naomi and Will’s final walk down the steps—those same steps where her story began—completes the circle. The coin toss that caused her accident becomes the metaphor for fate reclaimed. They walk slowly, linked at the arms, finally eye-to-eye, finally balanced. The chapter ends not with romance but with harmony—a kind of emotional graduation itself. Zevin suggests growing up isn’t moving past love; it’s learning to walk beside it without falling.

Final Thought

Every ending in life is a rehearsal for remembering how to begin again. Zevin closes Naomi’s journey with quiet wisdom: becoming yourself is not about recovery—but about continuity.

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