Idea 1
An Engineered Counterrevolution
How can you recognize a slow-moving attack on democracy when it looks like everyday politics, church life, or school-board fuss? In this book, Katherine Stewart argues that what appears to be spontaneous culture war is in fact an engineered counterrevolution—an organized ecosystem that fuses plutocratic money, movement intellectuals, religious mobilizers, and policy operators to concentrate power in a minority faction. She contends that if you want to see it clearly, you must stop looking for a single mastermind and start tracing how roles, resources, and narratives interlock across time and geography.
The core claim is simple but far-reaching: an antidemocratic coalition—anchored by Christian nationalism yet funded and guided by secular interests as well—has built a durable machine that converts grievance into governance. This coalition invests in churches and pastor networks, legal shops and media megaphones, school-board campaigns and privatization schemes, and elite theory that lends respectability to power grabs. When you connect the dots—from Montecito fundraisers to school-board brawls, from lofty Claremont essays to local book bans—you see choreography, not chaos.
The five-part machine you can map
Stewart gives you a five-part architecture that makes motion visible: Funders, Thinkers, Sergeants, Infantry, and Power Players. Funders include high-dollar donors like Joan and James Lindsey, Betsy DeVos, the Wilks brothers, Rebekah Mercer, Jeff Yass, Harlan Crow, and Barre Seid (whose reported $1.6 billion gift fortified Leonard Leo’s legal-political network). Thinkers—from Claremont Institute figures to Federalist Society-aligned theorists (John Eastman, R. R. Reno, Adrian Vermeule)—write the intellectual briefs that justify illiberal moves.
Sergeants are the mobilizers: pastors and local activists like Chad Connelly’s Faith Wins and leaders of Moms for Liberty who translate money and talking points into turnout. Infantry are the mobilized base—congregants, homeschoolers, online communities—who show up for rallies, audits, and school-board takeovers. Power Players like Tony Perkins, Ralph Reed, and the Council for National Policy coordinate the machine, converting resources and votes into policy, nominations, and durable institutions. Follow a single grant, and you can watch it become a sermon, a viral clip, a street action, and then a bill or court case.
Religion as political identity
The book insists that “Christian nationalism” is a political identity, not a denomination. Its core dispositions—catastrophism, a persecution complex, identitarian hierarchy, and an authoritarian reflex—prime followers for emergency politics. In charismatic and neocharismatic “spirit warrior” streams (New Apostolic Reformation), leaders like Lance Wallnau, Kenneth Copeland, Julie Green, and Sean Feucht portray politics as spiritual warfare, sacralizing partisan battles and making compromise morally suspect. (Note: Stewart’s analysis aligns with scholarship that sees political religion as a substitute civic faith that organizes power and belonging.)
Schools and the state as battlegrounds
Public education becomes a strategic prize because it shapes citizens and controls significant public funds. Groups like Moms for Liberty, trained by the Leadership Institute and bankrolled by major donors (e.g., Publix heiress Julie Fancelli), use moral panic—about books, race, and gender—to fracture trust and usher in vouchers and charter growth. Privatization strategies—Hillsdale-affiliated charters, OptimaEd (Erika Donalds), and self-dealing models like Roger Bacon Academy—redirect public money into ideologically aligned pipelines. In tandem, legal agendas and policy playbooks (Project 2025/Heritage) aim to remake the administrative state, weaken restraints, and centralize discretionary power.
A global networked project
Stewart shows that this is not just American contagion: it is a transnational counterrevolution. Vehicles like the World Congress of Families, Political Network for Values, CitizenGO, and the Alliance Defending Freedom carry tactics and money into Europe, Latin America, and Africa—supporting policies like Poland’s near-total abortion ban (with Ordo Iuris), promoting “gender ideology” panics, and forging pragmatic alliances with Russian patronage (e.g., Konstantin Malofeev). Donor-advised funds (National Christian Foundation, Signatry, DonorsTrust) and legal NGOs obscure sources and knit together a cross-border moral economy of influence.
What you’ll see as you read
Across chapters, you’ll see how money builds shadow infrastructure (courts, media, pastor networks), how ideas lend cover to exceptional measures, how spiritual rhetoric intensifies loyalty and yields political obedience, and how school fights double as privatization drives. You’ll also see the tactical recipe: build an information bubble, declare a perpetual emergency, then attack the legitimacy of elections and the administrative state. The throughline is discipline: a multi-decade, institution-first strategy that treats democracy as a system to be legally hollowed out rather than openly toppled.
Thesis in one line
You aren’t watching scattered tempests—you’re watching a professionally built machine that channels grievance and faith into state power, at home and abroad.
The closing chapters offer hope but not shortcuts: because organization built this threat, only organization can defeat it. You’re shown practical levers—from transparency in funding to civic education and local engagement—that a democratic majority can use. The message lands with urgency: pay attention to structure, not spectacle; to institutions, not headlines; and to the long game, not just the next election. (Compare to Nancy MacLean’s account of long-horizon conservative strategy; Stewart complements that lens with religion-forward and global detail.)